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 |  | Title | Bishamon-ten (Vaisravana) | | Designation | National Treasure | | Artist | | | Country | Japan | | Period | LateHeian Period | | Century | 12th | | Year | Circa. 1127 | | Category | Painting | | Format/Type | | | Materials | | | Dimensions | Height: 144.0 cm Width: 127.0 cm | | Inscription by | | | Owner | Kyoto National Museum | | Donor | | | Signature/Seals Etc | | | Museum Number | AK283-10 | | Commentary | Bishamonten (Skt., Vaisravana), also known as Tamonten, is the guardian of the northern direction. He is commonly portrayed with a jeweled rod in his right hand and a jeweled pagoda in the left. Here he sits on a felt-covered pedestal in the lotus position. This hanging scroll from the set of Twelve Devas, formerly owned by the temple Kyôôgokoku-ji (more commonly known as Tô-ji), in Kyoto, is invaluable art historically because its production date is known. The vibrant color and brilliant cut-gold leaf (J., kirikane) decoration seen in this elegant image of Bishamonten are representative of paintings executed during the Insei ("cloisetered emperors") era (1086-1185).
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