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- The KNM Collection
- Masterpieces of the KNM
- Archaeological Relics
- One Million Pagoda
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Archaeological Relics
One Million Pagoda
- Japan, Nara Period, Late 8th century
- H. 21.0 cm, Bottom Diameter 10.0 cm
- Kyoto National Museum (JK290)
This piece is one of a set of one million pagodas ordered by Empress Shotoku in 764 A.D.. She had them made after the Rebellion of Emi-no-Oshikatsu, as an offering of peace for the nation. At the time, each of ten major temples received a share of 100,000 pagodas, though only Horyu-ji Temple still has any left today.
The bodies of the pagodas are separate from the finials (spires). Each pagoda has a carved, cylindrical cavity in the center to hold a roll of Buddhist scripture called the Daranikyo sutra (Dharani). Many of the pagodas have a production date and a craftsperson's name inscribed in ink.
This piece has ink inscriptions on its underside and on the finial, but they are covered by the chalk white gofun coating.